China | Regulatory Market Profile
NMPA Medical Device Classifications
Medical Devices
The NMPA classifies medical devices into three classes:
Class I - Medical devices for which routine administration can ensure safety and effectiveness (registration is not required).
Class III - Medical devices that are implanted, pose a threat to the patient's health, or provide sustenance or life support.
Class II - Medical devices that require further controls to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Medical Device Market Requirements in China
Medical device registration is now valid for 5 years and is only required for Class II and Class III devices.
Overseas manufacturers:
Class II and Class III devices require proof that the device has been approved in its country of origin.
All product information and submissions must be provided in simplified Chinese.
A China-based agent is required to register imported medical devices.
Clinical trials are required for some Class II and all Class III devices. All high-risk devices must be evaluated in China and clinical trials conducted outside of China may be subject to additional review.
Medical Device Post-Market Requirements in China
China UDI Requirements
UDI Compliance
China currently requires UDI registration labeling for Class III devices only. It is expected that UDI labeling for Class II devices will be required in October, 2024 and for Class I devices in October, 2026 (these are estimates).
Standards and Essential Requirements in China
The NMPA requires conformity to a specific set of standards based on their regulations, these are often called "Guiding Principles." Depending on the standard, your device may be either required to conform to the standard or it may be optional with a justification. They may closely resemble ISO and IEC standards, however, the NMPA may also add additional requirements to their standards.
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